Regional Setting
The Otago region of New Zealand’s
South Island has produced at least 8 million ounces of alluvial
gold. The +5 million ounce Macraes gold deposit is thought
to typify the primary source of the alluvial mineralisation
and is the model for the Company’s
primary gold targets.
New Zealand has experienced a dynamic geological history due
to its position at the junction of two
oppositely moving crustal plates.
The progressive uplift of gold-bearing schist basement has
fed the deposition of auriferous alluvial deposits since the
end of the Cretaceous Period, some 65 million years ago. Some
of the earliest deposited alluvials have been uplifted, and
subsequently eroded and reworked into younger alluvial deposits,
while others have been tilted and downfaulted, and thereby
protected from subsequent geological dismemberment.
Wetherstones Gold Deposit
The Wetherstones alluvial deposit extends from surface to a
depth of more than 100m below ground
surface. Its basal unit, the so-called Blue Spur Conglomerate
(“BSC”), is variably cemented and is
gold-enriched compared to the body of overlying alluvial material.
Covering approximately 5 sq km,
the Wetherstones conglomerate is the most extensive of several
such sedimentary sequences
preserved in the area.
In the adjacent Gabriels Gully, just 3 km north west of Wetherstones,
the BSC was the source of the
gold of the first major gold discovery made in the Otago alluvial
gold province, in 1861.
The subsequent rush to the
Gabriels Gully & Wetherstones
fields yielded, at its peak, a
recorded 200,000 ounces of
production in 1862 alone,
and a reported aggregate
overall production from Blue
Spur sources of significantly
more than 500,000 ounces
of gold.
Exploration Permit EP 40 664
and surrounding Prospecting
Permit PP 39 265 cover the
area of the old Wetherstones
gold mine, and its down-dip extensions, which have not
been systematically mined,
nor fully explored.
The near-surface alluvial deposits at
Wetherstones were intermittently mined
during the 19th and 20th centuries by
classical alluvial techniques. There are a
number of accounts of relatively sortlived
attempts to mine the down-dip
extensions of the basal BSC by underground
methods. These terminated for
various technical reasons, and not because
of exhaustion of the gold lode. In 1929-30
an inclined tunnel was excavated along
the basal contact to a depth below surface
of about 100m.
These underground excavations provide
invaluable information on the economic
potential of the deposit and mining
conditions which might be encountered
by a modern open cut miner. If the grade and width of mineralisation
indicated by sampling results
from the incline were to be representative of one kilometre
of palaeochannel, that part of the deposit
would contain approximately 200,000 tonnes of mineralised conglomerate
with approximately
150,000 ounces of contained gold. Potential is inferred for
the existence of several kilometres of
channel in the subsurface of the Wetherstones basin.
Exploration by Otago Gold Limited
Drilling by Otago Gold totalling 37 holes of average 28m depth
helped to define the distribution, grade
of contained gold, and quite variable thickness of BSC around
the northern margin of the basin.
The drill samples also confirmed the discovery of variably
auriferous pyrite in parts of the BSC.
Although pyrite comprises only a small percentage component
of the rock, pyrite extractions
evaluated by Dominion Laboratories in 1931, and by Otago in
1997 yielded up to 30 ounces of gold
to the tonne of pyrite). Pyritic gold may significantly increase
the total gold recoverable from the
Wetherstones deposit, but has not been considered in previous
economic assessments of the deposit.
Exploration of Extensions
The Gabriels Gully Prospecting Permit PP 39 265, of approximately
95 sq km surrounds the
Wetherstones Exploration permit. It enables the Company to
evaluate the potential of a 15 x 5 km
belt of country containing extensions of the Wetherstones sedimentary
basin, and additional strike
extensions of the BSC depositional environment, and concealed
basement structures prospective for
primary mineralisation.
Additional land access agreements will be required with landholders
affected by proposed exploration
and any future mining activity, both at Wetherstones and in
the Prospecting Permit areas.
Otago Regional Exploration Projects
Australasia Gold holds Prospecting Permits PP 39 264 and PP
39 266 in the St Bathans area
(250 sq km) and the Buster-Naseby area (460 sq km) respectively
and Exploration Permit PP 40 711
(597ha) Waikerikeri located just northwest of Alexandra. They
cover significant past production
centres in the northern Otago alluvial gold province. St Bathans
in particular is renowned as the source
of almost 150,000 ounces of recorded historical gold production,
much of it from an alluvial channel
of recorded grades up to approximately 30 g/t gold *. According
to contemporary reports and more
recent drilling, the channel continued to depth beyond the
capability of then available mining
technology and infrastructure.
At Waikerikeri, very limited drilling by Otago Gold demonstrated
that high grades of alluvial gold
remain in place, including best intersections of 3m @ 4.8 g/m3
(2 g/t gold*) and 8m @ 0.5 g/m3
(0.2 g/t gold*) within 20m of surface.
As significant former production centres, all these areas retain
potential for the discovery of shallow
blind alluvial deposits and primary gold mineralisation.
Program for the Otago Projects
During the first year the Company proposes to commence a staged
drilling and geophysical program
designed to confirm the Wetherstones geological model and demonstrate
the economic potential
of the deposit, and ultimately to enable resources to be estimated
as a part of feasibility studies.
If warranted by results, a feasibility study will be undertaken
in the second year.
The program for the three Prospecting Permits and Waikerikeri
during the first year will comprise
mainly the compilation of existing geological, exploration
and mining records, supported by field
prospecting. This information will be used to plan a properly
targeted program of reconnaissance
including drilling commencing in the second year.
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